If P is the any point on the hyperbola whose axis are equal,prove that , where S and S' are the foci, and C is the center.
Let the tranverse axis be along the x-axis and the conjugate axis be
along the y-axis, with the center C at (0,0), the origin.
Let both axes be 2, so that both the semi-tranverse axis, "a", and
semi-conjugate axis, "b", are 1 each. Then the equation of the
hyperbola, which is , becomes simply .
In a hyperbola, , so , therefore
, where "c" is the distance from the center to the focus.
Therefore S and S' are the points (,0).
[Do not confuse the center "C(0,0)" with the value of "c", the distance
from the center to each focus.]
Let P(x,y) be any arbitrary point on the hyperbola:
The blue line is CP:
The graph is:
Using the distance formula to find SP and SP' in terms of x:
Since the equation of the hyperbola is , then ,
so substituting we get:
Similarly,
As before, since the equation of the hyperbola is ,
then , so substituting we get:
So
Multiplying under the radicals:
Next we use the distance formuls to find CP where C is the origin (0,0).
Since the equation of the hyperbola is , then ,
so substituting we get
so
Therefore , because both equal
Edwin