SOLUTION: hello i have another question sorry .. and thank your for your time i'll get straight to the point =========== =========== =========== =========== ======== find the center, f

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: hello i have another question sorry .. and thank your for your time i'll get straight to the point =========== =========== =========== =========== ======== find the center, f      Log On


   



Question 144052: hello
i have another question
sorry .. and thank your for your time
i'll get straight to the point
========================================================
find the center, foci, and vertices of the following elipse
[(x-3)^2]/4 + [(y+1)^2]/9 = 1
==================================================
thank you for your kindness
and your time as well
i appreciate it
i'll be looking forward to your answer

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The center of the general ellipse %28x-h%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2+%2B+%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2+=+1 is (h,k).


Since h=3 and k=-1, the center is (3,-1)


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Now we need to find the values of "a" and "b". So a%5E2=4 ===>a=2 and b%5E2=9 ===>b=3

To find the vertices, simply start with the center (3,-1)

Add the value a=2 to the x-coordinate of the center to get (3+2,-1)--->(5,-1) This is the right-most vertex

Subtract the value a=2 from the x-coordinate of the center to get (3-2,-1)--->(1,-1) This is the left-most vertex


Add the value b=3 to the y-coordinate of the center to get (3,-1+3)--->(3,2) This is the top-most vertex

Subtract the value b=3 from the y-coordinate of the center to get (3,-1-3)--->(3,-4) This is the bottom-most vertex


So the vertices are (5,-1), (1,-1), (3,2), and (3,-4)



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To find the vertices, we must find the distance from the center to each of the foci

So use this formula to find the distance
c%5E2=b%5E2-a%5E2 where c is the distance from the center to the focus


c%5E2=3%5E2-2%5E2 Plug in a=2 and b=3


c%5E2=9-4 Square each term


c%5E2=5 Subtract


c=sqrt%285%29 Take the square root of both sides


Now add this value c=sqrt%285%29 to the y-coordinate of the center (3,-1) to get . This is the top-most focus.

Now subtract this value c=sqrt%285%29 from the y-coordinate of the center (3,-1) to get . This is the bottom-most focus.

So the foci are and





Here's a picture to verify the answers.

Graph of %28x-3%29%5E2%2F4+%2B+%28y%2B1%29%5E2%2F9+=+1 with the vertices (green) and the foci (red)