|
Question 1205199: uh Hey, I was trying to find a circle tangent to the parabola y^2=4x with minimum radius but I keep getting stuck. Can you please help?
Answer by ikleyn(52781) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! .
uh Hey, I was trying to find a circle tangent to the parabola y^2=4x with MAXIMUM radius
but I keep getting stuck. Can you please help?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Notice that I EDITED your post to turn your original
non-sensical incorrect formulation into a CORRECT ONE.
Your parabola has the symmetry axis horizontal and is opened to the right.
I will rotate the whole picture 90 degrees anti-clockwise and will consider
a traditional parabola opened up with vertical symmetry axis x= 0.
So, my parabola is
y = 4x^2. (1)
Next, I will consider a circle of the radius "r" in the upper half-plane with
the the center on y-axis x= 0 tangent to x-axis and inscribed into the parabola,
having only one common point (0,0) with the parabola.
My task is to find maximum possible value of "r".
For the parabola, I have equation (1).
For a circle, I have standard form equation
x^2 + (y-r)^2 = r^2, (2),
where "r" is the radius. Again, my task is to determine maximum possible "r" so
that two curves (1) and (2) gave only one common point (0,0).
Substitute y = 4x^2 from (1) into (2), You will get
x^2 + (4x^2-r)^2 = r^2. (3)
Open parentheses in (3) and simplify step by step
x^2 + 16x^4 - 8rx^2 + r^2 = r^2
16x^4 - (8r-1)x^2 = 0,
16x^4 = (8r-1)x^2.
Since you are looking for the solution x different from 0, you may cancel x^2 in both sides of the last equation.
You will get then
16x^2 = (8r-1). (4)
Now, left side (4) is always positive. Hence, equation (4) has a solution x only if 8r-1 is positive:
8r-1 > 0, or r > 1/8.
If r = 1/8 or r <= 1/8, equation (4) has no solution.
HENCE, r = 1/8 is the MAXIMUM possible radius of your circle.
At this point, the problem is just SOLVED in full.
ANWSER. The maximum radius of the circle under given condition is r = 1/8.
Solved completely with full explanation.
|
|
|
| |