SOLUTION: If two circles {{{ x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 2ky + 6 = 0 }}} and {{{ x^2 + y^2 + 2ky + k = 0 }}} intersect orthogonally, then what is the value of k?

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Question 1184285: If two circles and intersect orthogonally, then what is the value of k?
Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, ikleyn:
Answer by MathLover1(20850)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

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Answer by ikleyn(52803)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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If two circles and intersect orthogonally, then what is the value of k?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


            As posed,  this problem  HAS  NO  SOLUTION,

            and I will show it  RIGHT  NOW.


First circle

    

     +  = -6

     +  = -6

     +  = - 6 + 1 + k^2

     +  = k^2 - 5

has the center at the point (-1,-k)  and the radius of  .

Note that the condition  k^2 >= 5 is the NECESSARY condition for existing such a circle.



Second circle 

    

     +  = -k

     +  = -k

     +  = k^2-k

has the center at the point (0,-k)  and the radius of  .  

Note that the condition  k^2 - k >= 0 is the NECESSARY condition for existing such a circle.



The line connecting the centers is horizontal y = -k,  and the distance between the centers is 1 unit.


So, we have a right angled triangle, formed by the line of centers as the hypotenuse of 1 unit long,

and the legs, that are the radii, drawn to the intersection point, of the lengths found above.


Next, we write the Pythagorean equation

     +  = 1,


which gives
   
    2k^2 - k - 6 = 0.


From this equation, the roots are

     =  = .


Thus the two possible roots are k= 2 and k= -1.5.      


But no one of these values of  k  satisfies the necessary condition  k^2 >= 5.


THEREFORE, the problem, as it is posed, HAS NO SOLUTION.


Solved   (or better to say,  DISPROVED).

----------------

For your safety,  IGNORE  the post by @MathLover1,  since her answer is  WRONG.



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