SOLUTION: The towers of a suspension bridge are 800 m apart and are 180 m high. The cable between the towers hangs in the shape of parabola, which at its lowest just touches the road. How hi

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Question 1183793: The towers of a suspension bridge are 800 m apart and are 180 m high. The cable between the towers hangs in the shape of parabola, which at its lowest just touches the road. How high above the road is the cable 300 m away from the center?
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52797)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The towers of a suspension bridge are 800 m apart and are 180 m high.
The cable between the towers hangs in the shape of parabola, which at its lowest
just touches the road. How high above the road is the cable 300 m away from the center?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Place the origin of the coordinate system at the bridge level, half way between the towers.


Write the parabola equation in vertex form  y = ax^2  (in this form the cable touches the road at the origin of the coordinate system).


You are given that  y = 180 meters at x = 400 meters.

So you substitute these values into the parabola equation


    180 = a*400^2.


From the equation, you find  a =  = 0.001125.


Thus your parabola is  y = 0.001125*x^2.


Now, to answer the problem question, you substitute  x= 300  into the last equation


    y = 0.001125*300^2 = 101.25 meters.      ANSWER

Solved and explained.



Answer by greenestamps(13200)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The solution from the other tutor is a perfectly good formal solution by finding the equation of the parabola.

There is no need to find the equation exactly; the answer can be obtained in moments informally.

From the center of the bridge to each end is 400m; we want to find the height 300m from the center of the bridge.

Since the cable is in the shape of a parabola with its vertex at the center of the bridge, the height of the cable 3/4 of the way from the center of the bridge to each tower is the height of the tower, multiplied by (3/4)^2.



ANSWER: 101.25m


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