SOLUTION: Some comets, such as Halley's comet, are a permanent part of the solar system, traveling in elliptical orbits around the sun. Other comets pass through the solar system only once,

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Question 1170614: Some comets, such as Halley's comet, are a permanent part of the solar system, traveling in elliptical orbits around the sun. Other comets pass through the solar system only once, following a hyperbolic path with the sun at a focus. The figure shows the path of such a comet.
Find an equation for the path, assuming that the closest the comet comes to the sun is 6 × 10^9 mi and that the path the comet was taking before it neared the solar system is at a right angle to the path it continues on after leaving the solar system. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
x^2 - y^2 = ___ x 10^__

Answer by ikleyn(52790)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

The equation should be of the form

     -  = 1,


as for general hyperbola equation, with the imposed condition a = b for its coefficients, providing 

the right angle between asymptotes.



This coefficient "a" is the distance from the center (from the sun) to the vertex of the hyperbola, which is given

    a = 6 x 10^9 miles.



So, the equation is  

     -  = ,   or, which is the same

     -  = .       ANSWER

Solved.



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