SOLUTION: A satellite dish is shaped like a paraboloid of revolution. This means that it can be formed by rotating a parabola around its axis of symmetry. The receiver is to be located at th

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Question 1150068: A satellite dish is shaped like a paraboloid of revolution. This means that it can be formed by rotating a parabola around its axis of symmetry. The receiver is to be located at the focus. If the dish is 60 feet across at its opening and 5 feet deep at its center, where should the receiver be placed?
How do you find the equation for this parabola?

Answer by ikleyn(52787)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

First, we need to derive the equation of the parabola.


Standard form equation of a parabola is y = .


Since the parabola is 60 feet wide at 5 feet from its vertex, it means that y = 5 at x = 30


    5 = ,  which implies  a =  = .


Thus the standard equation of the parabola is  

             y =      (1)

under given conditions.


Next, it is well known fact that if the parabola has the form  y = ,  then the focus of the parabola is at y = 

    (see the lesson  Parabola definition, canonical equation, characteristic points and elements  at this site).


Comparing it with the equation, we get  2p = 180,  i.e.  p =  = 90.

Hence, receiver should be placed on the parabola axis at the distance of   =  = 45 feet from the vertex.

Solved, explained and completed.

----------------

On parabolas, see the lessons
    - Parabola definition, canonical equation, characteristic points and elements
    - Parabola focal property
    - Tangent lines and normal vectors to a parabola
    - Optical property of a parabola

    - Practical problems from the archive related to ellipses and parabolas

    - OVERVIEW of lessons on parabolas.
in this site.



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