SOLUTION: A racetrack is in the shape of an ellipse 270 feet long and 50 feet wide. What is the width 10 feet from a vertex?

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Question 1102048: A racetrack is in the shape of an ellipse 270 feet long and 50 feet wide. What is the width 10 feet from a vertex?
Answer by ikleyn(52801) About Me  (Show Source):
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According to the condition, the ellipse has the major axis of the length 270 ft and the minor axis of the length 50 ft.


Then the major semi-axis is  270%2F2 = 135 ft long  and the minor semi-axis is  50%2F2 = 25 ft long.


Then the equation of the ellipse is

x%5E2%2F135%5E2+%2B+y%5E2%2F25%5E2 = 1.


Hence,  y = +/- 25%2Asqrt%281+-+x%5E2%2F135%5E2%29.


The point at 10 feet from the vertex is at x= 135-10 = 125 ft  (the vertex is at x= 135 ft).


Therefore, y-coordinates for two points at the ellipse that have x-coordinate 125, are

y%5B1%2C2%5D = +/- 25%2Asqrt%281-%28125%2F135%29%5E2%29 = +/- 9.443 (approximately . . . )


Thus the distance between these two points is 2*9.443 = 18.886 ft.


Answer.  At the requested distance from the vertex, the width of the ellipse is 18.886 ft.


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On equations for ellipses that might be useful to you, see the lessons
    - Ellipse definition, canonical equation, characteristic points and elements

    - Standard equation of an ellipse
    - Identify elements of an ellipse given by its standard equation
    - Find the standard equation of an ellipse given by its elements

    - General equation of an ellipse
    - Transform a general equation of an ellipse to the standard form by completing the square
    - Identify elements of an ellipse given by its general equation

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lesson is the part of this online textbook under the topic
"Conic sections: Ellipses. Definition, major elements and properties. Solved problems".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.