SOLUTION: How to convert the following equation into standard form and solve for the following: 付he location of the foci 付he coordinates of the of the center of the ellipses 2xイ &#872

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: How to convert the following equation into standard form and solve for the following: 付he location of the foci 付he coordinates of the of the center of the ellipses 2xイ &#872      Log On


   



Question 1003743: How to convert the following equation into standard form and solve for the following:
付he location of the foci
付he coordinates of the of the center of the ellipses
2xイ − 8x + 3yイ + 12y = 6

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
2x%5E2-8x%2By%5E2%2B12y=6
2x%5E2-8x%2B8%2By%5E2%2B12y%2B36=6%2B8%2B36
2%28x%5E2-4x%2B4%29%2B%28y%5E2%2B12y%2B36%29=50
2%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%28y%2B6%29%5E2=50
2%28x-2%29%5E2%2F50%2B%28y%2B6%29%5E2%2F50=50%2F50
%28x-2%29%5E2%2F25%2B%28y%2B6%29%5E2%2F50=1

WITHOUT MEMORIZED FORMULAS:
Looking at that last equation, we realize that
the curve is symmetrical
with respect to the line x-2=0<-->x=2 , and
with respect to the line y%2B6=0<-->y=-6 .
We also realize that the curve it represents has
%28x-2%29%5E2%3C=25<-->abs%28x-2%29=sqrt%2825%29=5<-->-5%3C=x-2%3C=5<-->-3%3C=x%3C=7 , and
%28y%2B6%29%5E2%3C=50<-->abs%28y%2B6%29=sqrt%2850%29=5sqrt%282%29<-->-5sqrt%282%29%3C=y%2B6%3C=5sqrt%282%29<-->-5sqrt%282%29-6%3C=y%3C=5sqrt%282%29-6 .
Realizing all that, we figure that
it must be an ellipse, centered at point (2,-6), the point with system%28x=2%2Cy=-6%29 .
We also see that the vertices are
the point with system%28x=2%2Cy=-6-5sqrt%282%29%29 , and
the point with system%28x=2%2Cy=-6%2B5sqrt%282%29%29 ,
and we see that the co-vertices are
the point with system%28x=2-5=-3%2Cy=-6%29 , and
the point with system%28x=2%2B5=7%2Cy=-6%29 .
CB=CA=5=b= semi-minor axis , CE=CD=5sqrt%282%29%29=a= semi-major axis, and CF%2BCG=c= focal distance (which we need to find).
red%28F%29 and red%28G%29 are the foci, and for every point on the ellipse, the sum of distances to the foci is the same.
For point A, that sum is AG%2BAF=2d ; for point D, it is DF%2BDG .
You can figure out that DF%2BDG=2a , and since DF%2BDG=AG%2BAF=2d ,
then 2a=2d --> a=d ,
and applying the Pythagorean theorem to the right triangle ACF you get
CD%5E2=CA%5E2%2BCF%5E2 , or a%5E2=b%5E2%2Bc%5E2 or, with numbers,
50=25%2Bc%5E2--->50-25=c%5E2--->25=c%5E2--->c=5 .
So the location of focus F is (2,-6+5)=(2,-1) ,
and the location of focus G is (2,-6-5)=(2,-11)

WITH MEMORIZED FORMULAS:
The equations %28x-h%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2=1 and %28x-h%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2=1 with a%3Eb%3E0represents ellipses,
centered at point (h,k), whose semi-major axis is a and
and whose semi-minor is b ,
and the major axis is parallel to the coordinate axis corresponding to the variable in the square divided by a%5E2 .
The focal distance c is found from a%5E2=b%5E2%2Bc%5E2 .
%28x-2%29%5E2%2F25%2B%28y%2B6%29%5E2%2F50=1 is an equation of the form %28x-h%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2=1 ,
so it represents an ellipse with major axis parallel to the y-axis,
with system%28h=2%2Ck=-6%2Cb%5E2=25%2Ca%5E2=50%29 ,
meaning that the center is at (2,-6).
Substituting into a%5E2=b%5E2%2Bc%5E2 we get
50-25=c%5E2--->25=c%5E2--->c=5 .
That means that the foci are on a vertical line (parallel to the y-axis), 5 units above and below the center,
at (2,1) and 2,-11).