For any integer n the numberis even. Indeed, = n*(n-1) is the product of two consecutive integers. Of the two, one integer inevitably is even. Therefore, the product, n*(n-1) is even. Hence, the original is even.
(2n + 1)[(2n + 1) – 1]
(2n + 1)(2n + 1 – 1)
(2n + 1)(2n), or 2n(2n + 1)
2n is an EVEN NUMBER, and adding 1 to an even number creates an ODD number
Therefore,