1. (L v M) & (L v ~S) 2. A -> ~L 3. A -> (~M v S) :. ~A ------------------------- 4. L v (M & ~S) 1 Distribution 5. ~~L v (M & ~S) 4 Double Negation 6. ~L -> (M & ~S) 5 Material Implication 7. A -> (M & ~S) 2,6 Hypothetical Syllogism 8. A -> (~M v ~~S) 3 Double Negation 9. A -> ~(M & ~S) 8 De Morgan's Law 10. ~~(M & ~S) -> ~A 9 Transposition 11. (M & ~S) -> ~A 10 Double Negation 12. A -> ~A 7,11 Hypothetical Syllogism 13. ~A v ~A 12 Material Implication 14. ~A 13 Tautology