1. W ⊃ Z 2. W v Z / ∴ Z |3. ~Z assumption for indirect proof |4. Z v W 2, commutation |5. W 4,3, disjunctive syllogism |6. Z 1,5, modus ponens |7. Z & ~Z 6,3, conjunction 8. Z lines 3-7 for indirect proof Edwin
Number | Statement | Line(s) Used | Reason |
1 | W --> Z | ||
2 | W v Z | ||
:. | Z | ||
3 | Z v W | 2 | Commutation |
4 | ~(~Z) v W | 3 | Double Negation |
5 | ~Z --> W | 4 | Material Implication |
6 | ~Z --> Z | 5, 1 | Hypothetical Syllogism |
7 | ~(~Z) v Z | 6 | Material Implication |
8 | Z v Z | 7 | Double Negation |
9 | Z | 8 | Tautology |