/ ∴ P ⊃ P |1. ~(P ⊃ P) Assumption for indirect proof |2. ~(~P v P) 1, Material implication |3. ~~P • ~P 2, DeMorgan's law |4. P • ~P 3, Double negation 5. P ⊃ P lines 1-4 Indirect proof Edwin
/ ∴ P ⊃ P |1. ~(P ⊃ P) Assumption for indirect proof |2. ~(~P v P) 1, Material implication |3. ~~P • ~P 2, DeMorgan's law |4. P • ~P 3, Double negation 5. P ⊃ P lines 1-4 Indirect proof Edwin