SOLUTION: please help me solve this problem: Construct a proof of the following theorem: [(P → Q)&(R → ¬Q)] → ¬(P&R)

Algebra.Com
Question 1191577: please help me solve this problem: Construct a proof of the following theorem: [(P → Q)&(R → ¬Q)] →
¬(P&R)

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

[(P → Q)&(R → ¬Q)] → ¬(P&R)

Put TTTTFFFF under each P.
Put TTFFTTFF under each Q.
Put TFTFTFTF under each R.

[(P → Q)&(R → ¬Q)] → ¬(P&R)
  T   T   T    T       T T      
  T   T   F    T       T F
  T   F   T    F       T T
  T   F   F    F       T F
  F   T   T    T       F T
  F   T   F    T       F F
  F   F   T    F       F T
  F   F   F    F       F F

Under the ¬ of ¬Q write the opposite of what's under
the Q.  Then erase what's under the Q

[(P → Q)&(R → ¬Q)] → ¬(P&R)
  T   T   T   F        T T      
  T   T   F   F        T F
  T   F   T   T        T T
  T   F   F   T        T F
  F   T   T   F        F T
  F   T   F   F        F F
  F   F   T   T        F T
  F   F   F   T        F F

Under the → of P → Q write F for T → F
and T for everything else. Then erase what's 
under P and Q:

[(P → Q)&(R → ¬Q)] → ¬(P&R)
    T     T   F        T T      
    T     F   F        T F
    F     T   T        T T
    F     F   T        T F
    T     T   F        F T
    T     F   F        F F
    T     T   T        F T
    T     F   T        F F

Under the → of R → ¬Q write F for T → F
and T for everything else. Then erase what's 
under R and ¬:

[(P → Q)&(R → ¬Q)] → ¬(P&R)
    T       F          T T      
    T       T          T F
    F       T          T T
    F       T          T F
    T       F          F T
    T       T          F F
    T       T          F T
    T       T          F F

Under the & of P&R write T for T&T
and F for everything else. Then erase what's 
under P and R:

[(P → Q)&(R → ¬Q)] → ¬(P&R)
    T       F           T      
    T       T           F
    F       T           F
    F       T           F
    T       F           F
    T       T           F
    T       T           F
    T       T           F

Under the & of (P → Q)&(R → ¬Q) write T for T&T
and F for everything else. Then erase what's 
under (P → Q) and (R → ¬Q):

[(P → Q)&(R → ¬Q)] → ¬(P&R)
        F               T      
        T               F
        F               F
        F               F
        F               F
        T               F
        T               F
        T               F

Under the ¬ of ¬(P&R) write the opposite of what's under
the &.  Then erase what's under the &



[(P → Q)&(R → ¬Q)] → ¬(P&R)
        F            F        
        T            T   
        F            T    
        F            T   
        F            T    
        T            T    
        T            T   
        T            T   


Under the → of [(P → Q)&(R → ¬Q)] → ¬(P&R) write 
F for T → F and T for everything else. Then erase what's 
under [(P → Q)&(R → ¬Q)] and ¬(P&R):

[(P → Q)&(R → ¬Q)] → ¬(P&R)
                   T          
                   T     
                   T      
                   T     
                   T      
                   T      
                   T     
                   T    

Since we end up with all T's, the theorem is proved 
true in all 8 possible cases.

Edwin


RELATED QUESTIONS

find the proof of the following: P & Q, P -> R |- R & Q (P v Q) -> R |- ~R->... (answered by Edwin McCravy)
Construct a formal proof for the following argument 1. P>R 2. (Q&P)vP... (answered by Edwin McCravy)
please help me by showing the proof of the following using the rules of... (answered by robertb)
I need help completing this proof. 1. R&S, S->(P->Q), Q->P |- P<->Q (answered by solver91311)
Let p, q, and r be the following statements: p: Roses are red q: The sky is blue... (answered by jim_thompson5910,solver91311)
I need help finishing this proof. (P<->Q)->R,P->Q,Q->P |-R 1 (1) (P<->Q)->R A 2 (2) (answered by jim_thompson5910)
Let p, q, and r be the following statements: p: Roses are red q: The sky is blue... (answered by solver91311)
write a direct proof using the eight rules of inference (C → Q) • (~L →... (answered by Edwin McCravy)
please help to construct a formal proof of validity 1.p>q... (answered by MathLover1)