1. K ⊃ L 2. ∼K ∨ F 3. (L • F) ⊃ A 4. ∼A / ∼K 5. ~A ⊃ ~(L • F) 3, transposition 6. ~(L • F) 5,4, modus ponens 7. K ⊃ F 2, material implication 9. K ⊃ (L • F) 1,7, composition 10. ~K 9,6, modus tollens Edwin