The standard method for solving such problems is THIS:= 48, (x+y)*(x-y) = 48. Replace x+y by 24 (given !). 24*(x-y) = 48, ----> x - y = 2. Now you have two equations x + y = 24, x - y = 2. Add them and get 2x = 26 ---> x = 13. Then y = 11. Answer. The numbers are 11 and 13.