Arithmetic Mean, often simply known as mean or average is one of the most commonly used statistics. It is used for getting an estimate of the central value of a series. Though there are several estimates used for the same, like median and mode, mean is the most common of the three.
Mean can be categorized into three types:
1.
Arithmetic Mean
2.
Geometric Mean
3.
Harmonic Mean
In this chapter we will study about the arithmetic mean. The formula for calculating the arithmetic mean is:
![(1/n)*sum(x[i],1,n)](/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=%281%2Fn%29%2Asum%28x%5Bi%5D%2C1%2Cn%29&x=0003)
where
![x[i]](/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=x%5Bi%5D&x=0003)
is the ith element of the series. The mean is thus the sum of all elements of the series divided by the number of elements in the series.
Example: Find the arithmetic mean of the series: {1,4,7,8,10}.
Solution: The mean of the series would be
The formula for calculating geometric and harmonic mean is as follows:
Geometric Mean: ![(x[1]x[2]x[3]___x[n-1]x[n])^(1/n)](/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=%28x%5B1%5Dx%5B2%5Dx%5B3%5D___x%5Bn-1%5Dx%5Bn%5D%29%5E%281%2Fn%29&x=0003)
Harmonic Mean: ![n*((sum(1/x[i],1,n))^(-1))](/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=n%2A%28%28sum%281%2Fx%5Bi%5D%2C1%2Cn%29%29%5E%28-1%29%29&x=0003)
To calculate the mean of a series, you may use the following
solver.