SOLUTION: A manufacturer of window frames knows from long experience that 5 percent of the production will have some type of minor defect that will require an adjustment. What is the probabi

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Question 91549This question is from textbook
: A manufacturer of window frames knows from long experience that 5 percent of the production will have some type of minor defect that will require an adjustment. What is the probability that in a sample of 20 window frames:
None will need adjustment?
At least one will need adjustment?
More than two will need adjustment?


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This question is from textbook

Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A manufacturer of window frames knows from long experience that 5 percent of the production will have some type of minor defect that will require an
adjustment.
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It's a binomial problem with n=20, p=0.05, q=0.95
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What is the probability that in a sample of 20 window frames:
None will need adjustment?
P(x=0)= 0.95^20 = 0.3585
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At least one will need adjustment?
P(x>=1) = 1 - P(x=0)
= 1 - 0.3585
= 0.6415
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More than two will need adjustment?
P(x>2) = 1 - P(x=0) -P(x=1) -P(x=2)
= 1 - 0.3585 - 20C1(0.05)^1*(0.95)^19 - 20C2(0.05)^2*(0.95)^18
= 0.6415 - 20*0.05*0.3774 - 190*0.0025*0.3972
= 0.2641-0.18868
= 0.0755
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Cheers,
Stan H.