Hi
a) P( z > 20/80) = P(z > .25) = .4013 0r 40.13% chance
b) P( z > 20/80/sqrt(100)) = P(z > 20/8) = P(x > 2.5) = .0062 Or .62% chance
c) z < invNorm(.995) = 2.576 = (X - 450)/80 = 80*2.576 + 450 = 206 + 450 = 656
z < invNorm(.005) = 80(-2.576) + 450 = -206 + 450 = 244
99% of students spend between $244 and $656 dollars on textbooks.
d) z < invNorm(.995) = 2.576 = (X - 450)/80/sqrt(100) = 20.6 + 450 = $470.60
z < invNorm(.005) = 8(-2.576) + 450 = -20.6 + 450 = $429.40
99% of students spend between $429.40 and $470.60 dollars on textbooks.