There are five "successful" ranks of cards 4,5,6,7,8 and each has 4 suits, So there are 5×4 or 20 "successful" cards in a deck. The probability that the first card drawn is a "successful" card is 20 out of 52 oror . When a successful card is drawn, that leaves a deck of 51 cards that contains 19 successful cards. So ths of the times when a successful card is drawn the first time, we will then draw a successful card the second time ths of the time. Therefore sts of those ths of the time, we will draw two successful cards in a row. Answer × = If can be calculated . On a TI-83 or 84, (20 nPr 2)/(52 nPr 2) or (20 nCr 2)/(52 nCr 2). Edwin