SOLUTION: Okay so I'm completely stuck on this problem. How do I go about figuring out whether they are of the probability distribution? Can you show me a step-by-step? 6. Determine w

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Question 617139: Okay so I'm completely stuck on this problem. How do I go about figuring out whether they are of the probability distribution?
Can you show me a step-by-step?
6. Determine whether each of the distributions given below represents a probability distribution. Justify your answer.

A)
x | 1 2 3 4
------------------------
P(x)| 3/16 3/8 1/4 3/16
B)
x | 3 6 8
----------------------
P(x)| 0.11 21/25 0.06

C)
x | 20 30 40 50
-----------------------------
P(x)| 11/20 0.15 1/5 0.1

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20086) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Add up all the probabilities and see if they are all positive,
between 0 and 1 and have a sum of EXACTLY 1.

A)
   x |  1    2   3   4
 ------------------------
 P(x)| 3/16 3/8 1/4 3/16

Ther are all positive between 0 and 1.  Let's add them:

+3%2F16+%2B+3%2F8%2B+1%2F4+%2B3%2F16=3%2F16%2B6%2F16%2B4%2F16%2B3%2F16+=+16%2F16+=+1

They have sum exactly 1, so this is a discrete probability distribution.


 
B) 
   x |   3    6     8
 ----------------------
 P(x)| 0.11 21/25 0.06

They are all positive between 0 and 1.  Let's add them:
 


Those probabilities do not have sum exactly 1, so it is not a probability disturibution.


C) 
   x |   20   30  40   50
 -----------------------------
 P(x)| 11/20 0.15 1/5 0.1

They are all positive between 0 and 1.  Let's add them: 


11/20 +0.15 +1/5+ 0.1 = 11/20 + 15/100 +1/5 +1/10 = 55/100+15/100+20/10010/100 = 100/100 = 1}}}

They have sum exactly 1, so this is a discrete probability distribution.

Edwin