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Add up all the probabilities and see if they are all positive,
between 0 and 1 and have a sum of EXACTLY 1.
A)
x | 1 2 3 4
------------------------
P(x)| 3/16 3/8 1/4 3/16
Ther are all positive between 0 and 1. Let's add them:
They have sum exactly 1, so this is a discrete probability distribution.
B)
x | 3 6 8
----------------------
P(x)| 0.11 21/25 0.06
They are all positive between 0 and 1. Let's add them:
Those probabilities do not have sum exactly 1, so it is not a probability disturibution.
C)
x | 20 30 40 50
-----------------------------
P(x)| 11/20 0.15 1/5 0.1
They are all positive between 0 and 1. Let's add them:
11/20 +0.15 +1/5+ 0.1 = 11/20 + 15/100 +1/5 +1/10 = 55/100+15/100+20/10010/100 = 100/100 = 1}}}
They have sum exactly 1, so this is a discrete probability distribution.
Edwin