P(hit 4 times in a row and miss the 5th time) P(hit AND hit AND hit AND hit AND miss) "AND" is associated with multiplication: P(hit)·P(hit)·P(hit)·P(hit)·P(miss) = (.95)·(.95)·(.95)·(.95)·(1-.95) = (.95)4(.05) = .0407253125. You might think that's low but just think, if he gets 95 out of 100 shots, the chances are slim that he would have already missed one of the 5 that soon. Edwin