The other tutor misunderstood that A,B,C, and D are the letters on the spinner. The conditional probability of X given Y is given by the formula: P(X and Y) P(X|Y) = ------------ P(Y) P(C and not B) P(C|not B) = --------------- P(not B) P(C and not B) = P(C) =P(not B) = 1 - P(B) = 1 - = - = P(C and not B) P(C|not B) = --------------- = -------- = = = P(not B) Edwin