SOLUTION: Could someone help me with this problem? We are playing a dice game with 2 fair dice. You roll the dice,I will pay you $1 if the total of the dice is 6 or greater,you will pay me

Algebra.Com
Question 430365: Could someone help me with this problem?
We are playing a dice game with 2 fair dice. You roll the dice,I will pay you $1 if the total of the dice is 6 or greater,you will pay me $3 dollars if the total of the dice is $5 or less.What is the expected value of the game for me. I know the answer is .111 but I cannot figure our how to do this problem.
Thanks

Found 2 solutions by stanbon, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by stanbon(75887)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We are playing a dice game with 2 fair dice. You roll the dice,I will pay you $1 if the total of the dice is 6 or greater,you will pay me $3 dollars if the total of the dice is 5 or less.
What is the expected value of the game for me. I know the answer is .111 but I cannot figure our how to do this problem.
---------------------
Sketch the 6 by 6 rectangle of 2-die sums.
234567
345678
456789
5678910
6789101112
--------------------
Random gain values for you::::: 1....-3
Corresponding probabilities::::
P(6 or greater) = 26/36
P(5 or less) = 10/36
---
Expected gain for you: (26/36)1 -3(10/36)
= [26-30]/36
= -4/36
= -1/9
= -0.11
---
You can expect to lose 11 cents each time you play.
=============
Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Could someone help me with this problem?
We are playing a dice game with 2 fair dice. You roll the dice,I will pay you $1 if the total of the dice is 6 or greater,you will pay me $3 dollars if the total of the dice is $5 or less.What is the expected value of the game for me. I know the answer is .111 but I cannot figure our how to do this problem.
Thanks


The other tutor has the payout and the income switched, and that's why he came
up with a negative answer. 

We have to find the probabilities of rolling 6 or greater and 5 or less:

Here are all the possible dice rolls with two dice.

(1,1)  (1,2)   (1,3)  (1,4)   (1,5)  (1,6)
 
(2,1)  (2,2)   (2,3)  (2,4)   (2,5)  (2,6)
 
(3,1)  (3,2)   (3,3)  (3,4)   (3,5)  (3,6)
 
(4,1)  (4,2)   (4,3)  (4,4)   (4,5)  (4,6)
 
(5,1)  (5,2)   (5,3)  (5,4)   (5,5)  (5,6)
 
(6,1)  (6,2)   (6,3)  (6,4)   (6,5)  (6,6)

I will color the ones red which are 6 or greater,
and the one 5 or less blue:

(1,1)  (1,2)   (1,3)  (1,4)   (1,5)  (1,6)
 
(2,1)  (2,2)   (2,3)  (2,4)   (2,5)  (2,6)
 
(3,1)  (3,2)   (3,3)  (3,4)   (3,5)  (3,6)
 
(4,1)  (4,2)   (4,3)  (4,4)   (4,5)  (4,6)
 
(5,1)  (5,2)   (5,3)  (5,4)   (5,5)  (5,6)
 
(6,1)  (6,2)   (6,3)  (6,4)   (6,5)  (6,6)

Since there are 26 red rolls above and 10 blue rolls, the probability
of rolling 6 or greater is 26/36 or 13/18 and the probability of
rolling 5 or less is 10/36 or 5/18

So we make a probability distribution function:

dice roll     x     p(x)
6 or more     -1    13/18      
5 or less     +3     5/18

E(x) = ∑[x·p(x)] = (-1)(13/18) + 3(5/18) = -13/18 + 15/18 = 2/18 = 1/9

and 1/9 as a decimal is .111···

Edwin

RELATED QUESTIONS

Please help me with this problem: Sally is playing a dice game with 2 standard 6-sided... (answered by Solver92311,ikleyn)
Any help would be appreciated, please help me with this question: You are interested... (answered by lynnlo)
Could you please help me solve this problem? ' At this years state fair, there was a... (answered by stanbon)
You are playing a game with 2 dice. You roll the two dice and get a total of six. What... (answered by stanbon,Edwin McCravy)
could you please help me with my probability assignment. I am having troubles answering... (answered by stanbon)
A) We roll a pair of dice. If the sum of the dice is 7, you pay $30. If the sum is not 7, (answered by greenestamps)
At this year's State Fair, there was a dice rolling game. If you rolled two dice and got... (answered by greenestamps)
Jin and Gary are playing a game with a 3 fair dice , each with 9 faces and with numbers... (answered by greenestamps)
Can you please help me with this question? Two dice are rolled. What is the probability... (answered by stanbon,JeeJa)