Two urns contain each contain white balls and black balls. Urn 1 contains four white balls and two black balls urn 2, contains six white balls and five black balls. A ball is drawn from each urn. What is the probability that both balls are black? Urn 1 contains 6 balls, 2 of which are black, so the probability of drawing a black ball from urn 1 is 2/6 or 1/3 Urn 2 contains 11 balls, 5 of which are black, so the probability of drawing a black ball from urn 2 is 5/11 P(getting black ball from urn 1 AND getting black ball from urn 2) since these events are independent, we may multiply their probabilities P(getting black ball from urn 1) × P(getting black ball from urn 2) = 1/3 × 5/11 = 5/33 (or a little more than 15% of the time.) Edwin AnlytcPhil@aol.com