A circle is inscribed in a square. What is the probability to the nearest thousandth that a point inside the square is also inside the circle?
The area of the circle is Acircle = pr2, where r is the radius of the circle.
The area of the square is Asquare = s2, where s is a side of the square
Acircle
So the probability = ---------
Asquare
That is,
pr2
The probability = -------
s2
Draw a radius of the circle:
A side of the square is twice as long as the green radius, so s = 2r
Substitute (2r) for s in:
pr2
The probability = -------
s2
pr2
The probability = -------
(2r)2
pr2
The probability = -------
22r2
The r2's cancel:
p
The probability = -----
22
p
The probability = -----
4
3.1416
The probability = -------- = 0.785
4
Edwin