Hi
19,053 total students
8073/19053 = .4237 male
10980/19053 = .5763 females
a)a. A male student without aid (39.4% of males w/o aid)
.4237*.394
b. A male student, given that the student has aid
.5763*.652 = .3757 females receiving aid
.4237*.606 = .2568 males receiving aid
P(receiving aid) = .6325
.4237/.6325 = .6699
c. A female student 'or' a student who receives federal
.3757*.504 = .1894
.2568*.448 = .1150
P(federal aid) = .3044
.5763 + .3044 -.1894 = .6913