In a set of eleven different numbers, which of the following CANNOT affect the value of the median?
Let's say we had these 11 numbers in order smallest to largest:
2, 5, 7, 8, 12, 14, 18, 20, 24, 35, 57
then the median is the middle number, 14, which I have
colored red.
A. Doubling each number
Let's double each number and see:
4, 10, 14, 16, 24, 28, 36, 40, 48, 70, 114
No, the median is affected, it changed from 14 to 28. So A is not
a correct choice.
B. Increasing each number by 10
Let's increase each number by 10
12, 15, 17, 18, 22, 24, 28, 30, 34, 45, 67
No, the median is affected, it changed from 14 to 24. So B is not
a correct choice.
C. Increasing the smallest number only
Let's increase the smallest number, 2, to 4
4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 14, 18, 20, 24, 35, 57
Yes, the median is not affected, for it is still 14. So C IS a
correct choice.
D. Decreasing the largest number only
Let's decrease the largest number, 57, to 44
2, 5, 7, 8, 12, 14, 18, 20, 24, 35, 44
Yes, the median is not affected, for it is still 14. So D IS a
correct choice.
E. Increasing the largest number only
Let's increase the largest number, 57, to 68
2, 5, 7, 8, 12, 14, 18, 20, 24, 35, 68
Yes, the median is not affected, for it is still 14. So E IS a
correct choice.
Edwin