The sample space (universal set) is {HHHH,HHHT,HHTH,HHTT,HTHH,HTHT,HTTH,HTTT,THHH,THHT,THTH,THTT,TTHH,TTHT,TTTH,TTTT} We are looking in that sample space for the event which is the subset where the last three are the same. That's this event [subset of the sample space (universal set)]: {HHHH,HTTT,THHH,TTTT} That's the answer. Edwin