There are 10 defective transformers and 40 non-defective transformers. To be successful we have 40 from which to choose 30. That can be done C(40,30) ways. So that's the numerator of the desired probability. To be successful or unsuccessful we have 50 from which to choose 30. That can be done C(50,30) ways. So that's the denominator of the desired probability. So the desired probability is.00001798588365 Edwin