52 people answered yes and 77 answered no. So the total number of people answering the question was 52+77 or 129 people in the group. 52 people of the 129 answered yes, so5 males answered yes and 11 answer no. So there were 5+11 or 16 males in the group, so Of the 52 people who answered yes to the question, 5 were male. These 5 were the only group members of the 129 who answered yes AND were males, so The we use the "sieve" formula: That's choice a. Edwin