SOLUTION: A 10-year study conducted by the American Heart Association provided data on how age related to the risk of strokes. Suppose that the following data was obtained in a follow-up s

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Question 144763: A 10-year study conducted by the American Heart Association provided data on how age related to the risk of strokes. Suppose that the following data was obtained in a follow-up study. Risk is interpreted as the probability that the patient will have a stroke over the next 10-year,

Patient Risk Age

1
12
57

2
24
67

3
13
58

4
56
86

5
28
59

6
51
76

7
31
78

8
18
56

9
37
80

10
15
78

11
22
71

12
36
70

13
15
67

14
48
77

15
15
60

16
36
82

17
8
66

18
34
80

19
3
62

20
37
59


a) Develop an estimated regression equation that can be used to relate the risk of a stroke to the person’s age.
b) Is the relationship between risk and age significant at the 95% confidence level?
c) Compute the correlation coefficient and interpret the result.

Answer by stanbon(75887)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A 10-year study conducted by the American Heart Association provided data on how age related to the risk of strokes. Suppose that the following data was obtained in a follow-up study. Risk is interpreted as the probability that the patient will have a stroke over the next 10-year,

Patient Risk Age

1
12
57

2
24
67

3
13
58

4
56
86

5
28
59

6
51
76

7
31
78

8
18
56

9
37
80

10
15
78

11
22
71

12
36
70

13
15
67

14
48
77

15
15
60

16
36
82

17
8
66

18
34
80

19
3
62

20
37
59
------------
I ran a Linear Regression function on a TI calculator to find
the following:
a) Develop an estimated regression equation that can be used to relate the risk of a stroke to the person’s age.
Ans: age = 58.103 + (0.4210)(risk)
b) Is the relationship between risk and age significant at the 95% confidence level?
Critical value for n=20 and alpha = 5% is 0.444
Since r=0.65.. > 0.444, reject Ho, which claimed there was no linear
relation, and conclude there is a significant linear relation between
age and risk.

c) Compute the correlation coefficient and interpret the result.
r = 0.6502...
r is a measure of the linear correlation between age and risk.
r^2 is the proportion of the variation in age that is explained
by the linear relationship between risk and age.
==============
cheers,
Stan H.

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