SOLUTION: A hand of 13 cards is dealt from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that it contains more aces than tens? How does this probability change when you have the infor

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Question 1198936: A hand of 13 cards is dealt from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that it contains more aces than tens? How does this probability change when you have the information that the hand contains at least one ace?
Answer by mccravyedwin(408)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A hand of 13 cards is dealt from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the
probability that it contains more aces than tens?
There are 4 aces, 4 tens, and 44 cards which are neither aces nor tens.
I've done the calculation for two of the cases.  Do the others, then add them:

ACES  TENS  NEITHER  PROBABILITY
  1     0     12      (4C1)(4C0)(44C12)/(52C13) = 0.1328518567
  2     0     11      (4C2)(4C0)(44C11)/(52C13) = ____________
  2     1     10      (4C2)(4C1)(44C10)/(52C13) = ____________
  3     0     10      (4C3)(4C0)(44C10)/(52C13) = ____________
  3     1      9       (4C3)(4C1)(44C9)/(52C13) = ____________
  3     2      8       (4C3)(4C2)(44C8)/(52C13) = 0.0066984129
  4     0      9       (4C4)(4C0)(44C9)/(52C13) = ____________
  4     1      8       (4C4)(4C1)(44C8)/(52C13) = ____________
  4     2      7       (4C4)(4C2)(44C7)/(52C13) = ____________
  4     3      6       (4C4)(4C3)(44C6)/(52C13) = ____________
---------------------------------------------------------------
                              Total probability = ____________

How does this probability change when you have the information that the hand
contains at least one ace?
It doesn't change at all, because that's automatically given. If there are
more aces than tens, there has to be at least one ace.

Edwin

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