Use the general formula of the probability theory P(E or F) = P(E) + P(F) - P(E and F). Substitute the given values into the formula. You will get this equation 0.50 = 0.40 + P(F) - 0.05. In this equation, only value P(F) is unknown. Find it from the equation P(F) = 0.50 - 0.40 + 0.05 = 0.15. ANSWER