It is a binomial distribution probability problem. - number of trials n = 6; - number of success trials k <= 4; - Probability of success on a single trial p = 0.30. We need calculate P(n=6; k<=4; p=0.3). To facilitate calculations, I use an appropriate online (free of charge) calculator at this web-site https://stattrek.com/online-calculator/binomial.aspx It provides nice instructions and a convenient input and output for all relevant options/cases. P(n=6; k<=4; p=0.3) = 0.989065, or 0.9891 (rounded). ANSWER
Most students in most schools in America are required to have a TI-84 graphing calculator. You must interpret "fewer than 5" as "4 or fewer". Press: on clear Press: 2nd vars Use the down arrow to scroll to B:binomcdf( Press: enter Make the next screen read binomcdf trials:6 p:0.30 x value:4 Paste Use the down arrow key to scroll to highlight: Paste Press: enter You will see on the screen binomcdf(6,0.30,4) Press: enter Read the answer 0.989065, round to 0.9891. Edwin