A confidence interval always has p̂ in the exact middle of the interval. To find the middle, average the lower and upper bounds, 42.9% and 60.3%:So p̂ = 51.6% The value of E is the difference in absolute value between p̂ and either bound. E = |42.9%-51.6%| = |60.3%-51.6%| = 8.7% so p̂±E = 51.6% ± 8.7% Edwin