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The way to present the events happening in each 5-year interval is to write the 5-letter string
like this, for example (N Y N N Y), which represents "No flood" in the years 1,3,4 and "Yes flood" in the years 2,5.
Then the events having flood in 3 years in a row of 5 years are these three events
(Y Y Y N N), (N Y Y Y N) and (N N Y Y Y)
The corresponding probabilities for each of these three events are = = 0.02304.
Next, the events having flood in 4 years in a row of 5 years are these two events
(Y Y Y Y N) and (N Y Y Y Y).
The corresponding probabilities for each of these two events are = = 0.01536.
Finally, the event having flood in 5 years in a row of 5 years is this unique event
(Y Y Y Y Y).
The corresponding probability for this unique event is = 0.01024.
The ANSWER is the sum of these probabilities taken with their multiplicities
P = 3*0.02304 + 2*0.01536 + 0.01024 = 0.11008. A N S W E R
Solved and carefully explained.