Hi Distribution: normal with µ = 40 and σ = 6 Continuous Curve: Using TI or similarly an inexpensive calculator like an Casio fx-115 ES plus P( x < 32) =normalcdf(-9999, 32,40,6) = .0902 P(x > 27) =normalcdf(27,9999,40,6) = .9849 P( 42 x < 51) =normalcdf(42, 51,40,6) = .3361 d.) the x value that has 45% of the area below it: invNorm(.45, 40,6) = 39.246 e.) The x value that has 13% the area above it. invNorm(.87, 40,6) = 46.7583 (may present x-value per class instructions) Wish You the Best in your Studies.