Make this list: i xi --------------- 1 65 2 88 3 83 4 80 5 78 6 90 Find the mean (the average of those 6 number which is 80 2/3 Then you subtract the mean, x̄ = 80 2/3 from each one, and put them in a list out to the right: i xi xi-x̄ --------------- 1 65 -15 2/3 2 88 7 1/3 3 83 2 1/3 4 80 - 2/3 5 78 -2 2/3 6 90 9 1/3 -------------- Then you square each number in that list and put them in a list out to the right: i xi xi-x̄ (xi-x̄)² ------------------------ 1 65 -15 2/3 245 4/9 2 88 7 1/3 53 7/9 3 83 2 1/3 5 4/9 4 80 - 2/3 4/9 5 78 -2 2/3 7 1/9 6 90 9 1/3 87 1/9 ------------------------- 484 0 399 1/3 ÷ ÷ 6 5 <--divide by 1 less than the number of numbers. = = 80 2/3 79 13/15 = = x̄ σ² = the variance of the sample To get the standard deviation, we take the square root of the variance:<--standard deviation Edwin