Hi 12 people: 8F and 4M select 4 names: 12C4 all the ways this can be done. P(exactly 3 are females) = (8C3)(4C1)/(12C4) P(exactly 1 is female) = (8C1)(4C3)/(12C4) P(at most 1 is female) = 1- P(no females) = 1 - (4C4)/(12C4) Wish You the Best in your Studies.