Hi 9 balls: 5W and 4Bk (9! ways of arranging 9 Balls) I. Reserve one of each color for the end spots...leaving 7 balls The 7 balls can be arrange in 7! ways. II> P(different colors on both ends = 2*7!/9! (white or black on either end) 2*7!/9!= 2/9*8 = 1/9*4 = 1/36 = .0278 Wish You the Best in your Studies.