Hi Question States: (M∩S) = P (M∩S)/P(S) = P(M∩S)/.8 = .4 ⇒ P(M∩S) = .32 a) P(M 0r S) = (.4) + (.8) - (.32) = .88 b) Are M and S independent? NO, P(M ∩ S) ≠ P(M)P(S) c. Are M and S mutually exclusive? NO, (M 0r S) ≠ (.4) + (.8) Wish You the Best in your Studies.