Hi Question States: P(M|S) = P (MᑎS)/P(S) = P(MᑎS)/.8 = .4 ⇒ P(MᑎS) = .32 a) P(M 0r S) = (.5) + (.8) - (.32) = .98 b) Are M and S independent? NO, P(M ᑎ S)≠ P(M)P(S) c. Are M and S mutually exclusive? NO, (M 0r S) ≠ (.5) + (.8) Wish You the Best in your Studies.