Hi Normal Distribution: μ = 100 σ = 15 Using TI Calculator or similarly one like a Casio fx-115 ES plus: P( 85 < x < 109) = normalcdf(85,109,15,100) =.5671 0r 56.71% 'Highly recommend' using a Calculator when working with Normal Distributions. w/o recommend checking one's calculations with online sources such as stattrek.com 0r keisan.casio.com has great illustrations, as Shown below. Note: |and curve continuous P(85< x <109) = P(x ≤ 109) - P(x ≤ 85) = P(z ≤ 9/15) - P(z ≤ -15/15) . b) top 2% (1-.02 = .98) z = 2.0537 & x = z*σ + μ x = 2.0537*15 + 100 = 130.806 Or Using TI Calculator or similarly one like a Casio fx-115 ES plus: P(top 2%) = invNorm(.98,15,100) = 130.806 131 the minimum IQ needed to be a Mensa member. Wish You the Best in your Studies.