SOLUTION: suppose we draw a card from a shuffled set of 52 playing cards.
what is the probability of drawing a queen, given that the card drawn is of suit Hearts?
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Question 1169086: suppose we draw a card from a shuffled set of 52 playing cards.
what is the probability of drawing a queen, given that the card drawn is of suit Hearts?
Answer by greenestamps(13216) (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Using the formal definition of conditional probability....
P(A|B) = P(A and B)/P(B)
we get
P(queen|hearts) = P(queen and hearts)/P(hearts) = (number of cards that are queens AND hearts)/(number of hearts) = 1/13.
Informally, "...given that the card is hearts" means the denominator of the probability fraction is only the number of hearts. Then the problem becomes finding the probability that when a heart is chosen it is a queen; of course since only 1 of the 13 hearts is a queen, the answer is 1/13.
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