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(a) P = 0.31*0.31*0.31 = . ANSWER
(b) P = (1-0.31)*(1-0.31)*(1-0.31) = . ANSWER
If you can not compute it mentally, use your calculator.
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The formulas are self-explanatory.
It means that if you have question/questions, look to them attentively and listen what they will tell you.