.
The sample space is this set
1) RR with the probability
2) RG with the probability
3) GR with the probability
4) GG with the probability
We know that at least one ball is red.
It leaves us only 3 possibilities 1), 2) and 3).
Of these 3 possibilities, only one is favorable (#1).
Therefore, the conditional probability under the problem's question is
P( both red | at least one is red) = = . ANSWER
Solved.
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On conditional probability, see the lessons
- Conditional probability problems
- More conditional probability problems
in this site.