.
A red
die and a green die are rolled as a pair.
Let E be the event that "the red die shows a 2" and let F be the event that "the sum of the numbers is 8."
Are the events E and F independent?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The probability of event E is P(E) =
.
The probability of event F is P(F) =
(since there are 5 pairs with the sum 8 (2,6), (3,5), (4,4), (5,3), (6,2) among 36 possible outcomes - pairs (m,n),
where m and n are integers between 1 and 6 inclusively).
The probability of event (E & F) is P(E & F) =
(since there is only one pair (red2, green6) with the sum 8 among 36 possible outcomes - pairs (m,n),
where m and n are integers between 1 and 6 inclusively).
Now, the product P(E)*P(F) is equal to
=
, while P(E & F) =
.
As you see, P(E)*P(F) is not equal to P(E & F), therefore events E and F are not independent. ANSWER
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On usage the words "die" and "dice" see this nice article from the Internet
https://www.grammarly.com/blog/dice-die/
https://www.grammarly.com/blog/dice-die/'