SOLUTION: A red dye and a green die are rolled as a pair. Let E be the event that "the red die shows a 2" and let F be the event that "the sum of the numbers is 8." Are the events E and F in

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: A red dye and a green die are rolled as a pair. Let E be the event that "the red die shows a 2" and let F be the event that "the sum of the numbers is 8." Are the events E and F in      Log On


   



Question 1139068: A red dye and a green die are rolled as a pair. Let E be the event that "the red die shows a 2" and let F be the event that "the sum of the numbers is 8." Are the events E and F independent?
Answer by ikleyn(52794) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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A red highlight%28cross%28dye%29%29 die and a green die are rolled as a pair.
Let E be the event that "the red die shows a 2" and let F be the event that "the sum of the numbers is 8."
Are the events E and F independent?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


The probability of event E  is  P(E) = 1%2F6.



The probability of event F  is  P(F) = 5%2F36 

    (since there are 5 pairs with the sum 8  (2,6), (3,5), (4,4), (5,3), (6,2)  among 36 possible outcomes - pairs (m,n), 

    where m and n are integers between 1 and 6 inclusively).



The probability of event  (E & F)  is  P(E & F) = 1%2F36

    (since there is only one pair (red2, green6) with the sum 8 among 36 possible outcomes - pairs (m,n), 

    where m and n are integers between 1 and 6 inclusively).



Now,  the product  P(E)*P(F)  is equal to  %281%2F6%29%2A%285%2F36%29 = 5%2F%286%2A36%29,   while  P(E & F) = 1%2F36.



As you see,   P(E)*P(F)  is not equal to  P(E & F),  therefore events E and F are not independent.     ANSWER


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On usage the words "die" and "dice" see this nice article from the Internet

https://www.grammarly.com/blog/dice-die/

https://www.grammarly.com/blog/dice-die/'