.
The full space of events is the set of all pairs (i,j), where i and j are integer numbers from 1 to 6, inclusively.
This space consists of 6*6 = 36 elements, and each element/event has the probability of .
Of them, the outcomes where the sum is greater than 6, are
sum 7 : (1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (4,3), (5,2), (6,1) In all, 6 pairs.
sum 8 : (2,6), (3,5), (4,4), (5,3), (6,2) In all, 5 pairs.
sum 9 : (3,6), (4,5), (5,4), (6,3) In all, 4 pairs.
sum 10 : (4,6), (5,5), (6,4) In all, 3 pairs.
sum 11 : (5,6), (6,5) In all, 2 pairs.
sum 12 : (6,6) Only 1 pair.
Thus the number of events where the sum is greater than 6 is 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 21.
Therefore, the probability under the question is = . ANSWER
Solved.
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To see similar solved problem, look into my lesson
- Rolling a pair of fair dice
in this site.
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
- ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lesson is the part of this online textbook under the topic "Solved problems on Probability".
Save the link to this textbook together with its description
Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson
into your archive and use when it is needed.