Let N be the total number of students in the college. Then the number of girls in the college G = 0.6*N (1) the number of boys in the college B = 0.4*N (2) the number of boys studying Math BM = 0.25*B = 0.25*(0.4*N) = 0.1*N (3) the number of girls studying Math GM = 0.1*G = 0.1*(0.6*N) = 0.06*N (4) the number of students studying Math M = BM + GM = 0.1N + 0.06N = 0.16N (5) The problem question is about the ratio, i.e. the ratio (4) to (5), which is = = = 0.375 = 37.5%.